Ellen Stofan
Ellen Stofan
Ellen Renee Stofanis the Chief Scientist of NASA and serves as principal advisor to NASA Administrator Charles Bolden on the agency’s science programs, planning and investments. Previously, she served as vice president of Proxemy Research in Laytonsville, Maryland, and as an honorary professor in the Earth sciences department at the University College London...
NationalityAmerican
ProfessionScientist
Date of Birth24 February 1961
CountryUnited States of America
expand humans multiple surface visit
As we visit Mars multiple times, we will build up infrastructure on the surface to expand the capabilities and reach of humans on Mars.
'The Martian' may be fiction, but at NASA, we are working to make it a reality.
budget community nasa priorities scientific within
We actually look to the scientific community to kind of come back to NASA and tell us what the priorities should be. And then at NASA, we try to look within our budget and say, 'What can we accommodate, and what are the most important things for the nation?'
atmosphere coming slowing
If you think of the Apollo capsule coming into Earth with a parachute, the Mars atmosphere is just so thin, you've got to find some way of slowing yourself down really rapidly.
affect changes chief earth job looking planets sort taking understand
As chief scientist, it's sort of my job to look at bridges between what we do and to see the connections. But when we try to understand how are planets around other stars habitable... to looking back at the Earth - how are the changes that are taking place, how are they going to affect humanity?
bodies life
We're going to understand that there is life on other bodies in the solar system.
communication issue
Communication is an issue where we can improve, and if I can do anything to help, I am happy to.
accomplish countries expensive
One of the big things about space exploration is that it is as expensive as it is complicated, and you need all the countries of the world to help if you want to accomplish big goals.
affordable break challenge chunks huge humans mars order problem sending series
We have to ask, 'How can we break a huge challenge like sending humans to Mars into a series of doable, affordable steps? How can we break that problem down into chunks in order to keep making progress?'
amazing cover crack far great human humans less next pick rocks science tedious throw
Humans can actually read a landscape, go through a lot of rocks - crack them open, throw them, pick up the next one. Rovers are great - they do amazing science - but it is a lot more tedious process; they go much less far than a human can cover in a day.
chance critical life mars stable surface time water
Mars was this water-based planet, and we know there was stable water on the surface for a long time, which is critical for life having a chance to develop.
astronauts explore missions move outward reduced require sure survive thrive
Mars missions will require up to three years in reduced gravity, so we need to make sure astronauts can not only survive but thrive as they move outward to explore this new world.
certainly conditions expect forms life periods single solar stability takes time
What we expect to find, certainly in our own solar system, are probably simple single or multiple-cell forms of life. To get to intelligent life takes stability of conditions over huge, long periods of time.
life question questions unlimited
If I had an unlimited budget, I would really be probing that question of life because we know what the questions are, and we know what the destinations are.